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- THEATER, Page 69A Ghostly Past, in Ragtime
-
-
- By William A. Henry III
-
-
- THE PIANO LESSON
- by August Wilson
-
- The piano in Doaker Charles' living room is a family
- heirloom, and like most heirlooms it is prized more than used,
- its value measured less in money than in memories. For this
- piano, the Charles family was torn asunder in slavery times: to
- acquire it, the white man who owned them traded away Doaker's
- grandmother and father, then a nine-year-old. On this piano,
- Doaker's grieving grandfather, the plantation carpenter, carved
- portrait sculptures in African style of the wife and son he had
- lost. To Doaker's hothead older brother, born under the second
- slavery of Jim Crow, the carvings on the piano made it the
- rightful property of his kin, and he lost his life in a
- successful conspiracy to steal it.
-
- Now, in 1936, it sits admired but mostly untouched in
- Doaker's house in Pittsburgh, and it threatens to tear the
- family apart again. Boy Willie Charles, son of the man who
- stole the piano, wants to sell it and use the proceeds to buy
- and farm the very land where his ancestors were slaves. Boy
- Willie's sister Berniece denounces as sacrilege the idea of
- selling away a legacy her father died to obtain.
-
- That is the premise of The Piano Lesson, which opened last
- week at the Goodman Theater in Chicago. The lesson of the title
- -- an instruction in morality rather than scales or fingering --
- makes the work the richest yet of dramatist August Wilson, whose
- first three Broadway efforts, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, Fences
- and Joe Turner's Come and Gone, each won the New York Drama
- Critics Circle prize as best play of the year. The fact that
- producers are not shoving each other in haste to bring Piano
- Lesson to Broadway, especially in a season when the Tony Awards
- are likely to be given to mediocrities by default, underscores
- the all but defunct place of serious drama in our commercial
- theater.
-
- Piano Lesson debuted more than a year ago at the Yale
- Repertory Theater, where Wilson has launched all his plays. In
- that production, the work seemed an intriguing but unpolished
- amalgam of kitchen-sink realism (there is literally one
- onstage) and window-rattling, curtain-swirling supernaturalism.
- Not much of the actual text has changed. But at the Goodman the
- play confidently shuttles spectators between the everyday
- present and the ghostly remnants of the past, until ultimately
- the two worlds collide. The first glimpse of the spookily poetic
- comes before a word is spoken, when a shaft of white light
- illumines the piano, which by itself plays an eerily cheerful
- rag.
-
- The other major change since Yale is the recasting of Boy
- Willie with Charles S. Dutton, who gives a performance as
- energized as his Tony-nominated Broadway debut in Ma Rainey.
- Puffing his cheeks, waving his arms, hopping around like Jackie
- Gleason in a one-legged jig, the burly Dutton seems a rustic
- buffoon. But when conversation turns to conflict, his jaw
- tightens and the clowning stops. In Boy Willie, Dutton and
- Wilson achieve that rarity in literature, a truly common,
- ordinary man of heroic force.
-
- The rest of the cast is equally fine, notably S. Epatha
- Merkerson as Berniece and Lou Myers as the dissolute uncle
- Wining Boy, who leads family members in musical interludes that
- include a haunting, African-influenced chant. Director Lloyd
- Richards needs to tinker with the ending, a sort of exorcism in
- which a sudden shift from farce to horror does not quite work.
- But already the musical instrument of the title is the most
- potent symbol in American drama since Laura Wingfield's glass
- menagerie.
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